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BILL-105 · Explain the balance

Carry partial refunds across settlement days

Practice briefBugAdvanced

A 100.00 charge receives refunds of 20.00 on Monday and 15.00 on Thursday. The report subtracts only the latest refund, overstating net revenue by 20.00.

Focused work estimate
3h 30m + prerequisites
Priority in the scenario
High
Engineering practice
Temporal data · Ledger invariants · Regression analysis

Estimated field mix

  • Backend100%

Field percentages are editorial estimates of the ticket's engineering focus. They total 100%; they are not measured time, proficiency scores, or ownership evidence.

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Project context

A fictional subscription service invoices in USD and EUR. Finance currently compares a payment-provider CSV with database exports; late refunds and retried imports make the monthly close unreliable. Work on synthetic ledger entries only.

Setup prerequisites

  • REST APIs
  • SQL transactions
  • Integer money representation

Preceding work

Complete these dependencies, or supply their agreed outputs before taking this ticket.

Acceptance criteria

  • Net the charge against all distinct posted refunds in the selected cutoff.
  • Keep pending refunds visible but outside settled totals.
  • Flag cumulative refunds above the captured amount without silently clipping them.

Implementation constraints

  • Preserve each provider refund identity and posting timestamp; never overwrite the original charge.

Verification to include

  • Assert net 65.00 after both refunds and 80.00 at Monday cutoff.
  • Replay a refund and inject an excess refund; check deduplication and conflict.

Deliverables

  • Append-only refund matching change and cutoff examples

Rollout and recovery

Recompute a shadow report for one month; retain the previous report revision for comparison.

Value of the work

For the engineer: Practice monetary invariants, concurrent writes, reconciliation, and operational recovery across one service boundary.

For the team: Review how an engineer makes discrepancies explainable and recoverable before a financial workflow is trusted.

Evidence boundaries

Outcome Evidence: Tests, patches, and runbooks are requested deliverables. They become Outcome Evidence only through a qualified Mission and immutable Evidence IDs.

Ownership Evidence: Independent adaptation must be observed under a declared verification policy and cite immutable Evidence IDs. Completing a planning ticket establishes no Ownership Evidence.